Tag: sales

  • Your Discovery Call Is Killing the Deal

    Your Discovery Call Is Killing the Deal

    Most discovery calls lose the deal before anyone mentions price. The rep arrives with a script, works through it dutifully, and finishes feeling like that went well, while the prospect is already half-switched-off and composing a polite “we’ll be in touch” email. The call was technically complete. It just wasn’t a conversation.

    The checklist problem

    The single most common failure is treating discovery like a form to fill in. Reps move from question to question without really processing what they’ve heard, because they’re already thinking about what comes next, and the prospect who came hoping to feel understood ends up feeling processed instead. The questions get answered, the boxes get ticked, and nothing of substance is learned by either side.

    The fix is genuinely simple, if a little uncomfortable: ask a question, actually listen to the answer, then ask a follow-up based on what you just heard before moving on. It sounds obvious, but it’s rarer than it should be, and prospects notice immediately when it happens.

    Pitching before you’ve earned it

    A rep does their research, gets excited about the fit, and can barely contain the urge to show off what the product does. So before the prospect has finished articulating what they actually need, the rep is already talking about features. Engagement quietly evaporates.

    A practical guardrail: commit to asking at least three open-ended questions before you mention a single product feature. Not because three is a magic number, but because it forces a pause long enough to actually learn something. If you catch yourself pivoting to pitch mode, stop and ask another question instead.

    Asking things you should already know

    Asking a prospect how many employees they have, or what tools they currently use, when that information is sitting on their website or LinkedIn, signals clearly that you didn’t prepare. Most buyers have done substantial research before agreeing to a discovery call at all, so arriving with questions about public information reads as lazy at best.

    A twenty-minute look at LinkedIn, Companies House, Crunchbase, and any recent press releases changes the entire tone of the conversation. You can ask about things that actually matter rather than things that are already written down somewhere.

    Not going deep enough when something interesting surfaces

    The prospect mentions something significant, something that might be the real reason they’re looking for a solution, and the rep nods and moves on to the next prepared question. The seed of the real problem gets passed over in favour of completing the script.

    When something interesting comes up, stay with it. “Tell me more about that” isn’t a sophisticated technique, but it works because it gives the prospect permission to keep talking. The causes, costs, and knock-on effects of a problem are almost always more revealing than the problem itself, and that’s where you find out whether you’re genuinely useful to them or not.

    Ending without a real next step

    Vague sign-offs are where qualified deals quietly go cold. “I’ll follow up with some information” isn’t a next step, it’s a postponement. A discovery call should end with a specific, calendar-confirmed action, whether that’s a demo, a proposal call, or a clear decision on whether to proceed at all. Without that, you’re both starting from scratch the next time you speak, assuming there is a next time.

    Summarise what you heard, check your understanding is correct, and propose a concrete next step before the call ends. That summary also shows the prospect you were actually listening, which, given how infrequently it happens, tends to leave a surprisingly strong impression.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long should a discovery call be?

    Most effective discovery calls run between 20 and 45 minutes, though the right length depends on deal size and how much ground needs covering. The goal isn’t to fill the time, it’s to leave with a clear picture of fit and a confirmed next step. If you’ve got what you need in 20 minutes, don’t keep going.

    Should I disqualify prospects on a discovery call?

    Yes, and it’s one of the most valuable things discovery can do. Disqualifying a poor-fit prospect early protects your time and theirs. Ask directly about budget, timeline, and decision-making authority. A clear no is a far better outcome than a lingering maybe that blocks your pipeline for weeks.

  • The Opportunity Cost of Saying Yes Too Often

    The Opportunity Cost of Saying Yes Too Often

    The sunk-cost trap

    Saying yes to every deal that crosses your desk feels productive, even virtuous, because at least something is happening. But filling your calendar with the wrong clients and half-fitted projects is one of the quieter ways businesses stall. The cost never shows up as a single line item. It disperses across missed deadlines, drained teams, and the good opportunities you didn’t have bandwidth to pursue.

    A lot of bad yes-decisions aren’t made at the beginning of a deal; they’re made somewhere in the middle, when you’ve already spent three weeks in conversations and it feels wasteful to stop. That’s the sunk-cost fallacy at work, and it’s remarkably easy to dress it up as professionalism. “We’ve come this far” is rarely a business reason. It’s just reluctance wearing a suit.

    The same logic applies to clients who are already onboard. If someone is costing you more in management time, emotional energy, and team goodwill than they’re generating in margin, that’s a loss, even if the invoice looks fine on paper. A busy pipeline full of low-fit work is not momentum; it’s drag.

    What a bad fit actually looks like

    It’s rarely obvious at the start. The clearest signals tend to be:

    • The scope of what they need sits well outside what you actually do well, and you’d be building something custom you’ll never use again.
    • The margin is thin enough that one revision round or a delayed payment turns the job into a net negative.
    • You find yourself hesitating during negotiation, not because of nerves, but because something about the terms doesn’t sit right and you can’t quite name it.
    • Every answer they need from you is urgent, but every decision on their side takes weeks.

    That last one deserves particular attention. A prospect who creates constant urgency on your side whilst moving slowly on theirs is telling you quite a lot about how the relationship will feel at month six.

    The real price of saying yes too often

    The opportunity cost is straightforward: you’ve already spent the capacity you’d need to pursue something better. When a genuinely good brief arrives, a well-aligned client with realistic timelines and a budget that reflects what the work is worth, you may not have the resource to take it on properly. So you either squeeze it in and deliver something mediocre, or you pass.

    There’s also a quieter cost to your team. Difficult, low-margin, or poorly scoped work tends to be experienced most sharply by the people actually doing it, and that accumulates into the kind of low-level exhaustion that’s hard to diagnose until someone hands in their notice.

    Getting comfortable walking away

    The practical version of this isn’t a complex framework. It’s mostly about deciding, before a conversation starts, what your actual non-negotiables are: minimum margin, the kind of scope you can genuinely deliver on, payment terms you can work with. Once you have those written down somewhere real rather than kept as a vague feeling, declining becomes significantly less fraught, because you’re not making a judgement call in the moment, you’re just checking against criteria you’ve already agreed with yourself.

    Turning something down clearly and quickly is also, counterintuitively, good for the relationship. A prompt and honest “this isn’t the right fit for us” is far less damaging than stringing someone along for a month before the whole thing collapses. People remember how you handled a no far longer than the no itself.

    The businesses that grow well tend to be choosy in a way that looks almost reckless from the outside. They decline things. They finish conversations early. And they have the capacity, when something genuinely good appears, to pursue it properly.

  • How to Ask Existing Clients for Referrals

    How to Ask Existing Clients for Referrals

    Most businesses quietly agree that referred clients are their best clients, then do absolutely nothing to generate more of them. The problem isn’t a lack of satisfied customers; it’s that asking them to spread the word feels uncomfortably close to begging for a compliment in public.

    It doesn’t need to feel that way, and the fix is mostly about timing.

    Ask at the right moment, not whenever it suits you

    The single biggest mistake is treating a referral request as a task you get round to eventually, usually when you’re between projects and slightly anxious. By then the client has mentally filed you away under “sorted”, and your request lands like an invoice from a contractor they’d almost forgotten. The sweet spot is the moment a client has just expressed satisfaction, whether that’s a thank-you email after delivery, a positive comment on a call, or a glowing reply to a routine check-in. Enthusiasm is perishable, so act on it while it’s fresh.

    Wharton research has found that a referred customer can be worth at least twice as much over their lifetime as a non-referred one. That puts a rather different complexion on how much a single well-timed ask is actually worth.

    Be specific rather than hopeful

    “Let me know if you think of anyone” is not an ask; it’s an invitation to forget. People are genuinely willing to help, but they need a sharper prompt than a vague gesture towards their entire contact list. Tell them exactly who you’re looking for: “If you know any operations directors at mid-sized manufacturers wrestling with the same problem you had six months ago, I’d love an introduction.” That kind of specificity makes the client’s job easy, because they can picture a real person immediately rather than scanning a mental rolodex of everyone they’ve ever met.

    It also signals confidence. You’re not casting desperately into the void; you know your market and you’re growing it deliberately.

    Don’t conflate incentives with appreciation

    Financial incentives work well in consumer contexts, where a discount code fits naturally into the relationship. In professional services, they can quietly corrode the thing you’re trying to trade on, which is trust. A client who refers you because they genuinely rate your work sends a credible signal to their network. A client who refers you for a gift voucher is doing something that feels faintly transactional, and their contact may sense it.

    Acknowledging a referral warmly and promptly is almost always enough. A short personal note, or a follow-up letting the referrer know how the introduction went, costs nothing and tends to go further than most incentive schemes.

    Build the ask into your process

    If asking for referrals only happens when you remember, it won’t happen consistently. The businesses that do this well have made the ask a routine part of closing a project: a line in the wrap-up email, a question on the post-project review form, a standing item on the account review agenda. That way it doesn’t feel like a special favour you’re nervously requesting; it feels like a normal part of how your business operates, which is exactly what it should be.